Study Finds Most Kids Exposed
to Violence
A Department of Justice survey of
adolescents ages 17 and younger reported on adolescents who had
been exposed to violence by being personally victimized,
witnessing violence, or hearing about violence or threats of
violence against a friend or relative at school or at home. One
statistic in the report stated that 20% of teens aged 14 to 17
reported having personally seen a real-life shooting.
But given that, on average,
American youth witness more than 1,000 murders, rapes, and
assaults per year on television alone, the role of media
violence in shaping young people’s attitudes and behaviors
is far greater, and has more far-reaching consequences, than
just those reported on by the DoJ.
Many scientific studies have
consistently shown that children exposed to media violence can
cause intense fear and anxiety in children and teenagers, often
leading to disorders like obsessive thoughts and sleep
disturbances.
TV violence also desensitizes
young viewers to real-life violence, with studies demonstrating
that children and teens repeatedly exposed to media exhibit less
sympathy for victims and are less willing to intervene in a
conflict or even call an adult for help. And because TV violence
tends to be shown as humorous rather than realistic, rarely
focuses on the victim’s pain or other long-term consequences,
and often makes violence look exciting or glamorous, watching
such violence frequently leads children and teens imitate
aggressive behavior.
Though of course not every child
will commit violent acts, the evidence of hundreds of individual
studies suggests that about 10 percent of real-life violence may
be attributed to media violence. In a 2004 survey, over 98% of
pediatricians said that media violence affects childhood
aggression.
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To read the PTC’s study of
violence on TV, click
here.